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Home Prices Rise, Yet Confidence Fades

Friday, October 30th, 2009

NA-BB521_ECONOM_NS_20091027184840By CONOR DOUGHERTY and JAMES R. HAGERTY

Real-estate prices increased for the fourth consecutive month, but consumers are feeling more glum, a disconnect that shows how rising unemployment continues to weigh on households even as the economy improves.

The S&P/Case-Shiller home price composite 20-city index rose 1.2% in August from July, with help from lower mortgage rates and a push from the $8,000 federal first-time home-buyer tax credit that expires next month. The 20-city index is down 11.3% from a year ago.

Separately, the Conference Board on Tuesday reported that its gauge of consumer confidence fell to 47.7 in October, the second fall in two months. The present-situation index fell to 20.7, the lowest since February 1983, largely on consumers’ downbeat assessment of the labor market.

High unemployment has made the Conference Board’s index generally more negative than the Reuters/University of Michigan gauge of consumer sentiment, said Anthony Crescenzi, a portfolio manager and strategist at Pimco, a money-management firm in Newport Beach, Calif.

The housing report showed a real-estate market that is slowly improving but is still a long way from healthy. In 17 of 20 cities, the not-seasonally adjusted price index was higher in August than in July. Affordability has improved, providing an opportunity for some households that were priced out of the market as well as for cash-toting investors. Home prices have returned to 2003 levels, according to Standard & Poor’s.

The best-performing markets were Minneapolis, where home prices were up 3.2% in August versus July, and San Francisco, which saw a 2.8% rise. The three markets that saw month-over-month decreases were Las Vegas (-0.3%), Charlotte (-0.4%) and Cleveland (-0.5%).

Analysts warn that prices are being propped up by the government and may resume falling in the coming months as that support fades away. The first-time home-buyer tax credit has sparked demand, in the process pulling sales that might have happened in late 2009 and early 2010 and jammed them into the past few months. The supply of foreclosed homes on the market, meantime, has temporarily decreased as a result of rules that require banks to consider more people for loan modifications.

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Should You Buy That Condo?

Friday, October 16th, 2009

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Get Real About Pricing

Friday, October 16th, 2009

for_sale_sign_5Thinking of listing your home for sale? Don’t be surprised if you’re in for a little “tough love.”

Though they may claim they’re in the minority within the industry, some real estate agents say they’re finding themselves talking increasingly bluntly to clients, advising them that it’s time — maybe way past time — to get real about pricing.

That is, they’re telling home sellers from the get-go, even at the risk of losing the listing, that “experimenting” with their dream price would be a waste of everybody’s time because the generally slow market just won’t bear it.

It’s an attitude that is recognizable in the form of Mike Aubrey, the North Potomac, Md., agent who each week tries to knock some pricing sobriety into sellers on HGTV’s “Real Estate Intervention.” Coming across as part real estate therapist, part hard-boiled cop, Aubrey walks the owners of languishing listings through just-sold comparable properties and active listings in an effort to convince them that they’re asking just too darned much.

“I don’t sugar-coat anything,” says Aubrey, an agent with RE/MAX Metropolitan Realty. “I don’t tell people what they want to hear. I tell them what they have to hear.”

Apparently, there’s room in the marketplace for that message, as recent polls suggest that agents and sellers continue to be on two different planets when it comes to pricing. (more…)

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Homebuyers scoop up bargains

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

Quarterly median home prices plunge as first-time purchasers take advantage of tax credit100_0310

Bob Quick | The New Mexican

10/14/2009 – 10/15/09

For the first time in years, lower-priced homebuyers are driving the market in Santa Fe, pushing the median home sales price down an astonishing 32 percent in the city from a year ago.

The quarter saw about the same overall volume as a year ago because of an increase in county sales from 115 to 140. Total sales in the city, however, dropped 29 percent from 190 to 135, with the vast majority of the sales being buyers looking to take advantage of the $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credit, said Mary Schroeder, president of the Santa Fe Association of Realtors.

Because of the new market — these buyers are looking for homes under $250,000 — there appears to be more affordable homes being built in the Santa Fe area, said Mary Schroeder, president of the Santa Fe Association of Realtors.

“We used to be in denial about the price of real estate in Santa Fe,” she said. “Now buyers and sellers are coming together … and we’re seeing a lot of sales in the lower end of the market. People are taking advantage of that tax credit.”

Schroeder spoke at a quarterly news conference of the Santa Fe Association of Realtors held to discuss sales results for the third quarter of 2009 and current trends in real estate in Santa Fe.

The association cautions that the median sales price is based on properties listed through the Multiple Listing Service, which does not necessarily include every sale in the area but historically has been used to track trends in the market. The median sales price means as many homes sold for more than that price as sold for less.

Total single-family detached-home sales in the city and county, combined from July 1 to Sept. 30, dropped from 305 in 2008 to 275 in 2009, while the median price dropped 8 percent in the county to $395,000. (more…)

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Home Builders Curtail Freebies

Friday, October 9th, 2009

Incentives to Attract Buyers Shrink as New-Home Inventory Declines

By DAWN WOTAPKA

MK-AY698_FREEBI_G_20091004203912Home builders are scaling back on the incentives offered to attract buyers, putting an end to such freebies as sports cars and tropical vacations.

With new-home inventory falling as home sales in many markets pick up, builders say they no longer need to offer eye-popping inducements to move homes.

“I don’t know of any examples, at least in our system, where we’re offering the kind of huge incentives that were being offered two or three years ago,” said Brent Anderson, vice president of investor relations for Meritage Homes Corp., based in Scottsdale, Ariz.

In 2007, Meritage offered shoppers at its Valley Vista community in northern Phoenix $60,000 of incentives, including a free pool, gourmet kitchen or a reduction of the $349,000 ticket price, for a three-bedroom home with two-and-a-half baths. But the company is now building smaller, simpler houses that sell for about $245,000. Today’s buyers are more likely to get Meritage to pay their closing costs, worth about 6% of the closing price, or about $15,000 at Valley Vista.

Builders acknowledge that incentives are a part of doing business and they will never disappear completely. And the moves to cut back could be reversed if home sales stall again, which some housing analysts and economists are forecasting. These pessimists warn that new-home sales could slow when the $8,000 federal tax credit for qualified first-time buyers expires later this year or when a possible wave of foreclosed homes hits the market, which will compete with new homes for buyers.

For the time being, the pullback in construction and the reduction in inventory means more builders can sell homes without cutting as deeply into their profit margins. According to Jeffrey Laverty, an analyst with independent research firm Oscar Gruss & Son, single-family home supply whittled from 570,000 at the 2005 peak to 261,000 as of August. Supply, meanwhile, has fallen from 12.4 months in January to 7.3 in August, nearing the six-month mark considered a healthy balance between buyers and sellers.

During the housing boom, incentives weren’t really needed. Loose lending standards fed what seemed to be insatiable demand. With buyers willing to pay more, builders added square footage and tacked on profitable incentives, helping boost the gross margin to an average of 26.2% in 2005 — nearly double current rate, according to J.P. Morgan Chase analyst Susan Berliner.

During the housing bust, builders were stuck with a bloated supply of oversized and overpriced houses. They initially resisted price cuts, fearful of angering current owners who paid boom-time prices. Instead, builders moved to incentives that helped to mask pricing discounts.

The sector then resorted to slashing prices to move completed-but-unsold homes and get cash in the door. About two years ago, Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. offered the 72-hour “Deal of the Century,” shaving six figures off some home prices. In California, some neighborhoods from San Diego to Bakersfield — one of the markets hardest-hit by the downturn — carried incentives valued at as much as $100,000, plus other upgrades.

As the market deteriorated further at the end of 2008 and into early 2009, builders offered anywhere from 15% to 25% of the sales price in incentives, said Mollie Carmichael, senior vice president of John Burns Real Estate Consulting. Currently, the average ranges between 5% and 10% of the sales price depending on the area. And more often, incentives include offers of closing costs and reduced interest rates.

For example, luxury builder Toll Brothers Inc. earlier this year offered buyers a fixed rate of 3.99% on 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. Lennar Corp., one of the nation’s largest builders, went further with 3.625%. It is currently touting 3.99% on its Web site, a slightly higher rate, but one below the current average of 5.13% for a 30-year fixed loan below $417,000, according to mortgage-market analyst HSH Associates.

To offer lower mortgage rates, builders make upfront cash payments to mortgage companies, a process known as a “buy down.” On a $200,000 loan, it typically costs about $8,000 to buy down the mortgage rate by a full percentage point on a 30-year mortgage. Homeowners often make similar payments, known as points, to obtain a lower interest rate. For the builder, the buy-down is treated as a cost of sale.

But gone are the days when Lennar was offering vouchers for a Ford Mustang in some Florida communities, something it tried in 2006. Hovnanian, meanwhile, says its “Deal of the Century” won’t be repeated. The current “Pounce Before the Bounce” campaign urges buyers to act before the market recovers and prices climb, offering specials including lower mortgage rates and discounts on options and upgrades. Deals are now customized to move specific floor plans or lots, instead of a sweeping price reduction or promotion communitywide.

“The incentives certainly aren’t crazy,” said Laura VanVelthoven, Hovnanian’s corporate vice president of marketing and sales. “They’re incentives that make sense.”

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Housing Inventory Declines, But Supply Remains Plentiful

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

By JAMES R. HAGERTY

The number of homes listed for sale declined in many U.S. cities in September, though supplies generally remain plentiful and future foreclosures cloud the outlook.

The supply of homes available for sale in 27 major metropolitan areas at the end of September was down 1.8% from a month earlier, according to figures compiled by ZipRealty Inc., a real-estate brokerage firm based in Emeryville, Calif. The ZipRealty data cover all single-family homes, condominiums and town houses listed on local multiple-listing services in metro areas where the firm operates.

On a national basis over the past 25 years, inventories on average have declined 2.9% in September from August, according to Zelman & Associates, a research firm.

Compared with the year-earlier month, the September inventory in the 27 metro areas was down 27%.
The exact level of supply remains unclear because properties included on multiple listing services don’t include all of the foreclosed homes that banks are preparing to sell. Nor do they reflect what many analysts believe will be a huge supply of bank-owned homes likely to hit the market over the next few years. Amherst Securities Group recently estimated that total at seven million homes.

The Zip data don’t cover New York City. But Miller Samuel Inc., an appraisal firm there, reports there were 8,833 cooperative apartments and condominiums on the market in Manhattan at the end of September. That was down 5.5% from a year earlier. The supply in Manhattan had been on a rising trend since late 2007.

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Tips on getting feds to cut your house payment

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

The key is to show bank you’re in its ‘modification sweet spot’
By Stephane Fitch
If your income slumped along with the economy, you’ve got plenty of company these days. So much so that the government has a program meant to help you out by cutting your mortgage payments to 31 percent of your gross income. But it turns out that qualifying for this benefit will probably take some fancy footwork, a sympathetic partner and a little luck. Here are some pointers for navigating the terrain.

Get to know the program
The program in question is the Obama administration’s $75 billion Making Home Affordable program.

It applies to mortgages held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two giant mortgage holders that the government took control of a year ago. Under the government’s auspices, Fannie and Freddie are now cutting interest rates on mortgages they own to as little as 2 percent, with the aim of lowing payments to no more than 31 percent of a homeowner’s gross income.

If your income slumped along with the economy, you’ve got plenty of company these days. So much so that the government has a program meant to help you out by cutting your mortgage payments to 31 percent of your gross income. But it turns out that qualifying for this benefit will probably take some fancy footwork, a sympathetic partner and a little luck. Here are some pointers for navigating the terrain.

Get to know the program
The program in question is the Obama administration’s $75 billion Making Home Affordable program.

It applies to mortgages held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two giant mortgage holders that the government took control of a year ago. Under the government’s auspices, Fannie and Freddie are now cutting interest rates on mortgages they own to as little as 2 percent, with the aim of lowing payments to no more than 31 percent of a homeowner’s gross income.

The key to receiving a modification seems to be convincing the bank that you’re in its modification “sweet spot.” That means you’re in dire enough financial straits to need help but not so deeply in trouble as to be hopeless. After all, the point of the program is to modify loans in a way that borrowers will be able to keep up.

Disqualifiers
What might disqualify you? Savings, for one thing. We spoke with nearly a dozen homeowners who applied for modifications. Several were turned down because of their hefty savings accounts.

On the other hand, if you have no savings and no job or income, you’ll likely be turned down for a modification too. The program requires that applicants show proof of current income and that the income is likely to continue for at least nine months. Since in most cases unemployment benefits are part of a six-month program, they’re unlikely to qualify you.

Other variables that can influence the odds of getting approved include your other debts (credit cards and car loans) and fixed costs. Once again, banks are looking for modifications that borrowers can live with. If you’re seeking to have your housing payment cut to 31 percent of your income but are spending another 60 percent on private school tuition and health club memberships, the bank is unlikely to be convinced that you’re a viable candidate.

Showing just enough distress
It isn’t pretty, but to go to the top of the list in your bank’s loan modification department, it might help to miss a mortgage payment or two. “It feels terrible to say it, but go delinquent,” says Ron Morgan, chief executive of Sterling Home Retention Services. Morgan’s firm specializes in home-loan workouts, and many banks are outsourcing their problem loans to firms like his.

If you need help with the application process, it’s probably available. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has a network of debt counselors, many available to work with you free of charge.

Tools on the Internet may also help you improve your chances at getting a modification. The owner of Homeowner’s Toolbox is a former California mortgage broker who says he has consulted with the banks he used to source loans for and has a sense of each bank’s modification “sweet spot.” Homeowner’s Toolbox is free to users and claims to estimate the probability that a homeowner will be approved for a modification.

The last thing you want to do is make your financial problems worse. That means avoiding any for-profit outfit that “promises” to get you a modification or that insists on a large payment upfront.
Forbes

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Home prices improve for third straight month

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

NEW YORK – U.S. home prices rose for the third month iAP-HOME-PRICES-092909n a row in July, new data Tuesday showed, more proof a fragile housing recover is underway.

The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller home price index of 20 major cities rose 1.2 percent from June to a reading of 143.05. Though home prices are still 13.3 percent below July a year ago, the annual declines have slowed in all 20 cities for the sixth straight month.

“We expected another gain but this is remarkable,” wrote Ian Shepherdson, chief U.S. Economist for High-Frequency Economics. He noted the index has risen at an 8 percent annualized rate in the three months to July, the best performance since early 2006 and the first increase on this basis since mid-2006.

However, the index is down about 33 percent from the peak in mid-2006. Home prices are now at levels not seen since the third quarter of 2003. And prices in Las Vegas, Detroit and Seattle are still falling.

Prices in Las Vegas, one of the most speculative markets during the boom, are down more almost 55 percent from their peak. In August, almost 80 percent of home resales in Nevada were either a foreclosure or a sale below the value of the mortgage, according to a survey by the National Association of Realtors.

The Detroit housing market is reeling from layoffs in the automotive industry. Seattle, by contrast, was one of the last areas to enter the downturn so prices there have yet to hit bottom.

And there are still several risks to the national recovery, including rising unemployment and foreclosures and the expiration of a tax credit for first-time homebuyers.

First-time homeowners can qualify for a tax credit worth 10 percent of the purchase price, up to $8,000, but it expires at the end of November. More than a dozen bills to extend the credit have been introduced in Congress, but it’s unclear if lawmakers want to continue subsidizing the real estate market.

Real estate agents and homebuilders are lobbying hard for an extension. They point to continued areas of weakness, such as foreclosures. On Tuesday, Fannie Mae said that nearly 4.2 percent of its home loans were at least three months delinquent in July, up from 3.9 percent in June.

Foreclosures now are being driven by job losses, which are also weighing on the minds of consumers. The Conference Board said Tuesday that its Consumer Confidence Index dipped unexpectedly this month to 53.1 after three months of gains, down from the revised 54.5 reading in August.

Nevertheless, there are clear positive trends in the housing markets. Home prices rose in 13 metro areas for at least three straight months. The biggest gains in July were in Minneapolis, San Francisco and Chicago.

The Case-Shiller indexes measure home price increases and decreases relative to prices in January 2000. The base reading is 100; so a reading of 150 would mean that home prices increased 50 percent since the beginning of the index.

Home sales are also rebounding from their January lows. Sales of newly built homes are up 30 percent from the bottom, but are off about 70 percent from the peak of four years ago. Sales of previously owned homes are nearly 14 percent higher, but are still down nearly 30 percent from their peak.

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Housing Recovery Obstacle: So Many Houses

Monday, September 28th, 2009

By MARK GONGLOFF

Investors expecting an upbeat chapter for housing should brace for a plot twist.

Two key pieces of housing data arrive this week, starting with August home resales, due Thursday from the National Association of Realtors. Economists think existing homes sold at an annualized rate of 5.39 million units last month, up 9% from a year earlier.

On Friday, the Census Bureau reports new-home sales for August. Economists estimate an annualized sales pace of 440,000 units, flat from a year earlier.

Both reports could add to a snowballing consensus that housing is rebounding. A vigorous recovery would be manna for the economy. Home sales spur purchases of fridges and lawn mowers, and rising prices make consumers wealthier and heal bank balance sheets.

But there are reasons to expect a halting recovery at best.

First, the recovery has leaned heavily on tax credits for first-time home buyers and the Federal Reserve’s buying of most new mortgages to keep rates low. The Fed on Wednesday said it would slow its pace of purchases, and the tax credit is set to expire in November.

Meanwhile, an unemployment rate pushing 10% and tighter credit standards are a drag on housing demand, offsetting high affordability.

More important, there are still too many houses on the market — 9.4 months’ worth of existing homes for sale in July, according to NAR data. The backlog is usually closer to six.

Nearly seven million housing units will eventually enter foreclosure, mortgage-backed-securities strategists at Amherst Securities Group, a brokerage firm that deals in MBS, estimated on Wednesday. That could add 1.35 years’ worth of inventory to the market.

That isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Foreclosure sales have provided steam for the broader housing recovery. But that momentum is petering out. Thanks partly to the effects of government loan-modification programs, there isn’t enough foreclosure inventory on the market to keep the recent gains going, says Mark Hanson, president of the Field Check Group, a California research firm.

California, for example, has seen its available foreclosure inventory slim. That could explain why, according to data tracker DataQuick, California home sales fell nearly 12% month-over-month in August.

Write to Mark Gongloff at mark.gongloff@wsj.comwsj_logo

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How to Land a Foreclosure House

Monday, September 28th, 2009
[Marketwatch]

Buying a foreclosure home often is appealing to house hunters trying to stretch their dollars. But finding a good one can be a challenge.That means there’s no sign on the front lawn indicating that it’s a bank-owned house. And a buyer probably won’t find a property advertised as a foreclosure in marketing materials, says Mr. Melvin, who specializes in real-estate owned properties, or REOs, those that have been reclaimed by a bank, typically after an unsuccessful foreclosure auction.

Where to Find Them
So, if you’re considering the purchase of a home that’s owned by a bank, you’ll need to do some homework.

One option: Go straight to the bank. Banks’ Web sites will list properties that the financial institution has reclaimed. To find a list, do a Web search for “REO” and the name of the lender. Contact information for the property’s listing agents is usually provided for each entry.

For a fee, other sites will hunt down properties for you. RealtyTrac.com, which helps people find foreclosure and pre-foreclosure properties, charges $49.95 a month, after a free seven-day trial. The company also recently launched BankHomesDirect.com, which charges $19.95 per month and lets people search just for REOs.

Foreclosures.com charges $49.95 per month, after a free seven-day trial.

You also can enlist the help of an experienced real-estate agent. Someone who works regularly with REOs might be able to track down the properties more easily than a traditional agent. The National REO Brokers Association has a searchable database of brokers on its site, nrba.com. The REO Network, reonetwork.com, offers a free listing of real-estate agents specializing in REOs.

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